Luther

As someone who was raised as a Lutheran, I have previously had a fairly skewed presentation of Martin Luther. Luther was made out to be a hero, as would be expected for the religious sect that he spawned. However, that is not necessarily the case. While Luther was one of the main people responsible for the Reformation from Catholicism to Protestantism in Europe, he still had several flaws, much like many revolutionaries. Luther initially had great intentions for his role in the Reformation. The Catholic Church was running amok with power, and its grasp on Europe at the time was overwhelming. Luther saw that changes needed to be made, and that the best way to make the change would be to make a splash with something memorable. This is what the Nailing of the 95 Theses represented. Much like the Boston Tea Party during the American Revolution drew attention to the unfairness of the Tea Tax, Luther's actions served to draw attention to the problems with the Church. When the Church predictably lashed out back at Luther for this, he did not back down from their punishments, which also was very admirable, and probably the main reason his story is so famous historically. However, this quality is only admirable to a certain point. When Luther went into seclusion, he continued to push for change in an extremist way. This was a great approach to take to initiate change, but the radical viewpoints he continued to maintain after the Nailing decreased his credibility in many circles. When peasants started using his message as a cause for political overthrow, Luther should not have been supportive of this, as this was not his main objective. Instead, he was fully behind the chaos he had spawned, acting much like the person who starts a fight with frisbees by hitting someone with one accidentally. I do not believe he initially intended to cause as much chaos as he did, but when he realized that's what was happening, he was fully on board with it, simply because it caused disorder and angered the Church. This attitude lead someone who is sometimes regarded in the same breath as Ghandi and Martin Luther King Jr. to also be regarded along with the likes of Vladimir Lenin and the Joker from Batman lore. Martin Luther was a very polarizing character in German history, and while he is one of the Fathers of the Reformation, he could have done it in a far more sane manner.

History

The contrasts between German history and American history make for an interesting parallel. Neither country is over 300 years old, and both combine the ideals and culture of different groups of people that inhabited the countries prior to their formation. While the U.S. were formed on a combination of ties to the British Empire, influences from France and Spain, and a large amount of European immigrants that migrated over throughout the country's formative years, Germany saw a similar combination of influences from the Roman Empire, and ancient Germanic tribes such as the Franks and Saxons. Both countries also struggled with identity crises throughout their history. The United States wanted to prove itself in a highly imperialistic world during the 1800s, and at the same time wanted to shed its ties with Great Britain. Germany's struggle, however, was more internal, as the nation juggled attempting to meld the ideals and prides of several distinct nations into a working singular unit, all while trying to keep from being swallowed up in a heavily nationalistic Renaissance Europe. The United States wanted to establish an identity globally, while the Germans wanted to simply establish a national identity. The Americans wanted others to know what being American meant. The Germans wanted their own people to understand what being German meant. This was a difficult question to answer, as the area had undergone several ruling changes, particularly from the 1300s to the early 1900s. The Holy Roman Empire, German Confederation, Weimar Republic, and Nazi Regime all held power for a period over this span, and for much of this 600-year period, Germany was operated as a collage of principalities and small states that were governed independently of each other. So, when the country was unified as one entity, they of course struggled to mesh into a working national identity, much as the American colonies did during the American Revolution. It's fairly amazing to see how far this country, which is now known as one of the top economic powers in the world as well as a reputation as a savvy nation that excels in making two things Americans like (Beer and cars), has come from the days of the different states in the confederation fighting among themselves. This also makes this topic an interesting one to study, as the answers as to how this transition occurred in German history are complicated and sometimes unclear. This struggle for identity is a major problem throughout most of German history, and makes this a highly riveting area of study.

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